February is Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD) Awareness Month, a time to highlight the importance of early detection and proactive management of this sight-threatening condition. ARMD is a progressive disease that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. It is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults over 50, making routine eye exams essential for preserving eye health.

Understanding AMD

ARMD occurs in two primary forms: dry and wet.
 

• Dry ARMD is the more common form, accounting for nearly 90% of cases. It develops gradually as the macula thins over time, leading to slow vision decline.
   

• Wet ARMD is less common but more severe. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina, leaking fluid and causing rapid vision loss if left untreated.

Both forms can significantly impact daily activities such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces.

The Importance of Early Detection

Because ARMD often develops silently in its early stages, many individuals may not notice symptoms until significant vision loss occurs. Regular comprehensive eye exams play a crucial role in early detection, allowing for timely intervention before irreversible damage sets in.

Some early warning signs of ARMD include:
 

• Blurred or distorted central vision
   

• Dark or empty spots in vision
   

• Difficulty recognizing faces
   

• Increased sensitivity to light

At Albright Eyecare, we utilize advanced diagnostic tools, including optical coherence tomography (OCT) and retinal imaging, to detect even the earliest changes associated with ARMD.

How to Manage AMD

While there is no cure for ARMD, early management can help slow its progression and protect vision. Strategies include:
 

• Lifestyle Adjustments: Eating a nutrient-rich diet, particularly foods high in omega-3 fatty acids, lutein, and zeaxanthin, can support retinal health. Quitting smoking and wearing UV-blocking sunglasses also help reduce risk factors.
   

• AREDS2 Supplements: Clinical studies have shown that certain vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, and copper, can slow the progression of dry ARMD in some patients.
   

• Monitoring and Treatment: Patients with wet ARMD may benefit from anti-VEGF injections, which help reduce abnormal blood vessel growth and fluid leakage in the retina.
   

• Regular Eye Exams: Routine checkups allow for continued monitoring and timely intervention if changes occur.

Schedule Your Eye Exam at Albright Eyecare Today

Age-Related Macular Degeneration is a serious condition, but early detection and proactive management can make a difference in maintaining vision and quality of life. This February, during ARMD Awareness Month, take the opportunity to prioritize your eye health.

Schedule a comprehensive eye exam with Albright Eyecare to detect Age-Related Macular Degeneration early. Visit our office in New Braunfels, Texas, or call (830) 271-4900 to book an appointment today.